Illicit drug markets differ hinein two key ways: monopolies and duopolies dominate and they suffer from asymmetric information problems, with buyers lacking information about the quality or content of products [41].
Illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogues are appearing hinein countries throughout the world, often disguised as heroin or copyright prescription pills, with resulting high overdose mortality. Possible explanations for this phenomenon include reduced costs and risks to heroin suppliers, heroin shortages, user preferences for a strong, fast-acting opioid and the emergence of Dark Web cryptomarkets.
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Together, these supply shocks may have spurred the introduction of fentanyl-as-substitute rein 2013, which occurred in the US Northeast and Midwest regions formerly supplied by Colombian-sourced heroin. Despite a recovery in total opium production hinein 2015 to above 2009 levels, fentanyl and other synthetic substitutes persist.
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Partnerships hinein focus — stakeholders discuss international cooperation ahead of new agency mandate
“A lot of people have used drugs that have flowed through cryptomarkets without knowing what cryptomarkets are,” he said.
Current drug users rein affected regions of the United States, copyright and Europe appear largely to lack both concrete knowledge of fentanyl’s presence in the drugs they buy and access to fentanyl-free alternatives.
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Information-sharing between buyers regarding drug availability and Fentanylpulver online verkaufen quality can differ depending on the type of market in which drugs are sold. A wide Sortiment of Austeilung methods flourish in illicit drug sales.